During an inspection of a building, the first area to be inspected should be the:

• A. Exterior
• B. Interior
• C. Roof
• D. Basement

Answer: (A)

Starting outside provides the quickest, safest way to stage a proper inspection. The exterior gives an overall read on access, egress, and potential hazards that could affect subsequent interior work. From the outside you can confirm that exits are clearly visible and unobstructed, check for proper clearance around doors and openings, and note signage or indicators of occupancy and hazards. You also get a first look at exterior fire-protection features and conditions that might reveal hidden risks—such as issues with hydrants, standpipes, FDCs, or exterior walls and roof lines that could influence interior safety.

If exterior conditions show problems—blocked access, inadequate egress, or risky exterior conditions—those factors guide how you proceed inside or whether further entry should be postponed or conducted with precautions. Interior, roof, and basement inspections come next, but starting with the exterior helps ensure a safer, more informed interior walk-through.