Without which process does code enforcement become reactive after a building is constructed and occupied?

• A. Plans review process
• B. Permitting
• C. Inspections
• D. Zoning approval

Answer: (A)

Plan review is the upfront check that confirms the design meets life-safety and building code requirements before construction begins. It examines drawings and specs for fire protection, egress, occupant loads, fire-resistance ratings, and other critical features. Without this step, the project can proceed with unresolved code issues, so problems aren’t identified until after the building is constructed and occupied. Then code enforcement is forced into a reactive mode, addressing violations after they’re in place rather than preventing them. Permitting, inspections, and zoning all play important roles, but the plan review specifically provides the preventive check that keeps enforcement proactive rather than reactive.